In recent years, there have been significant advancements in mechanical and intelligent manufacturing technologies. The integration of advanced computing and sensing technologies has led to more precise, efficient, and automated manufacturing processes. The manufacturing industry has been revolutionized by the emergence of Industry 4.0, which utilizes smart machines, big data, and artificial intelligence. These technologies have enabled real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and adaptive control, resulting in increased productivity, reduced costs, and improved quality. Additionally, the development of advanced materials and manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing and micro/nano